There is a question that every generation must be willing to ask, even when the answer is painful:
Why are some young people reaching a point where life feels impossible to continue?
Young people are often described as the future. We tell them that their whole life is ahead of them, that they have opportunities waiting to be discovered, relationships yet to be formed, dreams yet to be pursued, and experiences yet to be lived.
And yet, behind the photographs, examinations, college applications, friendships, relationships, celebrations, and seemingly ordinary days, some young people are carrying an amount of emotional pain that nobody sees.
Some are struggling with academic pressure. Some are terrified of failure. Some feel that they have disappointed their parents. Some are experiencing bullying or humiliation. Some are dealing with heartbreak, rejection, loneliness, family conflict, trauma, financial difficulties, or uncertainty about their future. Others may be experiencing depression, anxiety, or another mental-health difficulty that they do not know how to explain.
And sometimes, there is no single event that explains the suffering.
Pain can accumulate quietly.
A young person may wake up one morning carrying yesterday's disappointment, last month's rejection, years of criticism, fear about the future, and a growing belief that nothing will ever change. From the outside, these problems may appear manageable. From inside the person's mind, however, they may feel overwhelming.
This is one of the most important ideas in understanding suicide:
The intensity of suffering cannot always be measured by the size of the problem that others can see.
A problem that seems small to one person can feel enormous to another. This does not mean that the young person is weak. It means that human beings experience pain differently, and that psychological distress can change the way a person thinks, feels, and sees the future.
When someone becomes severely distressed, their thinking may become increasingly narrow. Solutions that might normally seem obvious can become difficult to imagine. The future may appear empty. A temporary situation can begin to feel permanent. A person may stop seeing themselves as someone who is experiencing a painful chapter and start believing that they themselves are the problem.
That is why simply saying, “Things will get better,” is sometimes not enough.
We have to understand what makes someone unable to believe that things can get better.
We have to learn to listen before the crisis becomes an emergency.
We have to become better at recognizing changes in behaviour, withdrawal, hopelessness, overwhelming shame, and other signs of emotional distress.
And we have to create environments in which young people can say, “I am not okay,” without immediately being criticized, dismissed, compared, or punished.