Evolution, Old & New: Restored Classics to Go Edition

· Otbebookpublishing
Ebook
478
Pages
Eligible

About this ebook

Samuel Butler's Evolution, Old and New is a sharp, wide-ranging challenge to the accepted story of evolution, tracing the subject back through Buffon, Erasmus Darwin, Lamarck, Patrick Matthew, the Geoffroy St. Hilaires, and Herbert Spencer to show how much of Darwin's theory was anticipated before natural selection became dominant. Butler argues with wit and precision, defending his right to question orthodoxy even while acknowledging Darwin's importance and the force of his achievement. The book opens with Butler's unusual practice of numbering his works by order of composition, a method he compares to the arts to show how an author's thought develops over time. From there, it moves through Paley's argument from design, the mechanics of living bodies, and a bold exploration of teleology, instinct, and the continuity between plant and animal life. Butler then turns to Dr. Darwin's Zoonomia, emphasizing inheritance, embryonic development, and the transmission of habits and tendencies across generations. Richly comparative and historically minded, the book culminates in a critical examination of natural selection and a broader argument about how evolution should be understood. This edition has been fully restored with modern typesetting, custom cover design.
Samuel Butler's Evolution, Old and New is a sharp, wide-ranging challenge to the accepted story of evolution, tracing the subject back through Buffon, Erasmus Darwin, Lamarck, Patrick Matthew, the Geoffroy St. Hilaires, and Herbert Spencer to show how much of Darwin's theory was anticipated befor...

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About the author

Samuel Butler was an English writer, satirist, and thinker whose life moved restlessly between art, argument, and rebellion. Born in 1835 into a clergyman's family and educated at Cambridge, he briefly considered the church before rejecting a path that felt too confining and eventually making his way to New Zealand, where he tried farming and began shaping the independent, skeptical outlook that would define his writing. Returning to England, he became known for fiction, criticism, and essays that challenged Victorian certainties with wit, irony, and intellectual daring. He was especially notable for his sharp engagement with evolution, religion, education, and the habits of self-deception, and he earned a reputation as a writer who questioned received wisdom even when doing so placed him at odds with his contemporaries. His work often explores the tension between instinct and reason, the pressure of social convention, and the ways people construct stories about themselves and their beliefs, themes that still feel strikingly modern in an age of competing ideologies and public performance. Butler's legacy lies in his fearless originality and his refusal to separate humor from serious thought; he remains important as a writer who anticipated later debates about science, identity, and the hidden motives behind human behavior. Readers who enjoy intelligent satire, provocative ideas, and books that challenge assumptions while remaining entertaining are likely to find him especially rewarding.

Samuel Butler was an English writer, satirist, and thinker whose life moved restlessly between art, argument, and rebellion. Born in 1835 into a clergyman's family and educated at Cambridge, he briefly considered the church before rejecting a path that felt too confining and eventually making his...

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